What does boyardom mean?
Boyardom means Boyars collectively..
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Pronunciation varies by accent · noun
Boyars collectively..
The interests of the Russian aristocracy — the boyardom — which by definition defended the social limitations on power (since these were a matter of life and death for it), did not contradict the interests of the peasant proto-bourgeoisie, which by definition defended the economic limitations on power (also a matter of life and death).
Use boyardom when its meaning, tone and grammar fit the full sentence. A synonym is not always a direct replacement.
Boyardom means Boyars collectively..
Common synonyms include boyarstvo.
The opposite depends on the specific sense.
The interests of the Russian aristocracy — the boyardom — which by definition defended the social limitations on power (since these were a matter of life and death for it), did not contradict the interests of the peasant proto-bourgeoisie, which by definition defended the economic limitations on power (also a matter of life and death).
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