If
Definition, Meaning & Examples
Pronunciation /ɪf/ · Part of speech conjunction
Quick meaning: If is a conjunction meaning Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false.
Meaning
Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false.
More Meanings
- Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive to indicate a counterfactual or hypothetical condition.
- Considering the fact that; given that; introducing a condition that is known to be true.
- When; whenever; every time that.
- Although; used to introduce a concession; may..but.
- (sometimes proscribed) Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.
- Introducing a relevance conditional; in case.
- (somewhat rare) While; used to introduce a contrast.
Example Sentences
I'll, if I have time, do it next week.
If she hadn't told me, I wouldn't know.
I'll come only if you will do the driving.
If you prefer, I can come tomorrow instead.
Related Words
Related dictionary entries include then, config, provided, assuming, supposing, given.
Related Dictionary Tools
Sources & Attribution
FreeDictionaryAPI.com / Wiktionary · Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dictionary data is provided by FreeDictionaryAPI.com and sourced from Wiktionary under its stated license.