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gabrielsonite(mineralogy) An orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing arsenic, hydrogen, iron, lead, and oxygen.gadofullereneAny of a series of fullerenes, containing gadolinium, used as MRI contrast agentsgadopentetate(chemistry) Any salt or ester of gadopentetic acid.galactokinase(biochemistry) An enzyme that facilitates the phosphorylation of α-D-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate at the expense of one molecule of ATP.galactolipase(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a galactolipidgalactolipideArchaic form of galactolipid.galactosamine(chemistry) an amino derivative of the sugar galactose; found in glycolipids and in mucopolysaccharidesgalactosidase(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a galactosidegalactosylateTo modify by galactosylation.galacturonase(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a galacturonategalacturonateAny salt or ester of galacturonic acid.galacturonide(biochemistry) Any of various compounds, similar to glucuronide but containing galactose residues; notably the pectinsgalanthophileAn enthusiastic collector of snowdrops.galloanserineAny fowl of the superorder Galloanseraegaryansellite(mineralogy) An orthorhombic-dipyramidal brown mineral containing hydrogen, iron, magnesium, oxygen, and phosphorus.gasteromyceteAny of the polyphyletic class Gasteromycetes of fungi that produce spores inside their basidiocarps.gastrectomize(surgery) To carry out, or to undergo a gastrectomygastroceptiveRelating to gastroceptiongastrophiliteOne who loves good food.gastrosolubleSoluble within the stomach contents (typically of a pharmaceutical coating).gatifloxacineAlternative form of gatifloxacin.gazillionaire(humorous, slang) An incredibly rich person.gelatinizableCapable of being gelatinized.generalisableNon-Oxford British English standard spelling of generalizable.generalizableCapable of being generalized.genodermatoseRelating to genodermatosisgentiobioside(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of gentiobiosegentiobiuloseA particular disaccharide.gentiolactone(organic chemistry) A secoiridoid dilactone, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1 H,8H-pyrano[3,4-c]-pyran-3,8-dione, present in Gentiana trifloragentlemanlikeLike a gentleman; courteous.geocoordinateA geospatial coordinate.geographylike(rare) Resembling geography.geomorphositeA specific location or area on Earth's surface characterized by distinctive and significant landforms, geological features, or geomorphological processes.georgechaoite(mineralogy) An orthorhombic-pyramidal mineral containing hydrogen, oxygen, potassium, silicon, sodium, and zirconium.georgiadesite(mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing arsenic, chlorine, hydrogen, lead, and oxygen.geriatrophileAlternative form of gerontophile.gesticulativeOf, relating to, using, or accompanied by gesticulation; tending to gesticulate.ghalakinosideA particular steroid glycoside.gibberishlikeResembling or characteristic of gibberish; apparently nonsensical.gigantiporateHaving relatively large pores compared to the pollen diameter.ginsenosidase(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a ginsenoside glycosidegiuseppettite(mineralogy) A trigonal-ditrigonal pyramidal light violet blue mineral containing aluminum, calcium, chlorine, hydrogen, oxygen, potassium, silicon, sodium, and sulfur.gladiatorlikeResembling or characteristic of a gladiator.glaucochroite(mineralogy) A calcium manganese nesosilicate mineral occurring in metamorphosed limestones.glaucophanite(geology) A rock consisting mostly of glaucophaneglibenclamide(pharmacology) An oral sulfonylurea antidiabetic C₂₃H₂₈ClN₃O₅S (trademarks Diaβeta, Glycovance, Micronase) used similarly to glipizide.globotetraose(biochemistry) A tetraose composed of globotriose combined with acetylgalactosamideglobotriosideA glycoside derived from globotrioseglomeromyceteAny fungus of the class Glomeromycetes.glossophagine(zoology) Of or relating to the Glossophaginae, a subfamily of leaf-nosed bats.glucansucrase(biochemistry) Any sucrase that produces a glucanglucoallisideA particular steroid glycoside.glucobovosideA particular steroid glycoside.glucocaffeateA salt or ester of glucocaffeic acid.glucoceramideAlternative form of glucosylceramide.glucofuranose(organic chemistry) The cyclic form of glucose that has a furan ring structuregluconokinase(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-gluconate ⇌ ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.glucopanosideA particular steroid glycoside.glucopentaose(biochemistry) Any pentaose containing a glucose groupglucopyranose(biochemistry) The pyranose form of glucoseglucoronidaseMisspelling of glucuronidase.glucosamidase(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyses glucosamideglucosaminate(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glucosaminic acidglucosaminide(biochemistry) Any N-acyl derivative of a glucosamine.glucosinolate(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any glycosinolate in which the sugar component is glucose.glucosulphoneAlternative form of glucosulfone.glucotetraose(biochemistry) Any tetraose containing a glucose groupglucuronamideA particular nutritional supplement.glucuronidase(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a glucuronide; a glycuronidaseglucuronidate(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glucuronic acid.glucuronoside(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucuronic acidglutaminylate(organic chemistry) To react with a glutaminyl radical or with a derivative of glutamineglycaronidaseMisspelling of glucuronidase.glyceroketone(obsolete, organic chemistry) dihydroxyacetoneglycerokinase(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glycerolglycinamidine(organic chemistry) The amidine of glycine "carbamimidoyl 2-aminoacetate"glycoaldehydeMisspelling of glycolaldehyde.glycogenosome(biology) A vacuole containing glycogenglycolipidome(biochemistry) The set of all glycolipids in a cell or organismglycoliposomeAn artificial structural carbohydrateglycomolecule(biochemistry) Any substance related to simple carbohydrates, but especially such a compound present in a biological macromoleculeglycoprotease(biochemistry) A protease that hydrolyses glycoproteinsglycoproteome(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of glycoproteins encoded by a particular genome.glycopyranose(biochemistry) The pyranose form of a glycoseglycosinolate(biochemistry) Any of a family of toxic nitrogen-containing sugar sulfates found in all brassicas and many related plants. In the presence of myrosinases, they produce the isothiocyanates responsible for the pungent bite in the flavor of these plants.glycosylamine(chemistry) Any glycoside of an amine.glycosynthase(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of a glycoside.glycoxidativeRelating to glycoxidationglycylcycline(medicine) Any of a class of antibiotics related to the tetracyclinesglycylglycine(biochemistry) The dipeptide formed from two molecules of glycineglycylleucine(organic chemistry) A dipeptide that is an N-glycyl derivative of leucineglycylproline(organic chemistry) The amino acid 1-(2-aminoacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid that is a product of collagen metabolismglycyrrhizateA salt or ester of glycyrrhizic acid.glyptosaurine(paleontology, zoology) Any extinct anguid lizard of the subfamily Glyptosaurinae, known for their osteoderms.gnathosaurineAny pterosaur of the subfamily Gnathosaurinaegnathostegite(zoology, rare) One of a pair of broad plates, developed from the outer maxillipeds of crabs, and forming a cover for the other organs in the mouth.gneissgranite(geology) granitic gneissgodfatherlikeResembling or characteristic of a mafia leader; implacable, having understated power, etc.gonadectomiseAlternative form of gonadectomize.gonadectomize(surgery) To undertake, or be the subject of, a gonadectomy.goniosomatineAny harvestman of the subfamily Goniosomatinae.gonococcicideSomething that kills gonococci; a gonocide.goosecreekite(mineralogy) A monoclinic-sphenoidal mineral containing aluminum, calcium, hydrogen, oxygen, and silicon.governesslikeResembling or characteristic of a governess.governmentese(informal) The jargon spoken in government.grandidierite(mineralogy) An orthorhombic-dipyramidal bluish green mineral containing aluminum, boron, iron, magnesium, oxygen, and silicon.grandiloquiseNon-Oxford British English standard spelling of grandiloquize.grandiloquize(intransitive) To speak in a grandiloquent manner.granulatosideA particular steroid glycoside.graphitizable(chemistry, of carbon) Able to be converted to graphite.grattarolaite(mineralogy) A trigonal-ditrigonal pyramidal mineral containing iron, oxygen, and phosphorus.graviresponse(biology) The response of a plant (in its growth habit) to gravitygreyhoundlikeSimilar to a greyhoundgroundseltreeSynonym of groundselbush.guadecitabine(pharmacology) A guanoside of decitabine that has antineoplastic activity.guaranteeableCapable of being guaranteed.guerrillalikeResembling or characteristic of a guerrilla or guerrilla warfare.guesstimative(rare) Of or pertaining to a guesstimate.guggulsterone(organic chemistry) A steroid, present in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul, that is used in some medical preparationsguillotinableAble or deserving to be guillotined.gulonolactone(organic chemistry) The lactone of gulonic acid, (3S,4R,5R)-5-((S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-onegymnemarosideA particular steroid glycoside.gymnogrammene(organic chemistry) The chalcone 2',6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalconegypsotriosideA particular steroid glycoside.gyroresonance(physics) gyroscopic resonancegyrostabilize(transitive) To stabilize by means of a gyroscope or gyrostabilizer.